OS X printer setup bug: No IPP over HTTP

I have an old-ish US Robotics (!) wireless router which while not spectacular like many Linux-ed has one truly nifty trick up its sleeve – a USB print server. It allows you to plug in virtually any non-network-enabled printer and share it among whoever is connected to your wired or wireless network.

Today I tried to set it up to work with my Mac. The router is old enough to show OS X 10.3 (I think) support information on how to connect the Mac to a printer attached to its print server. I am on OS X 10.5 and there was one thing that was pretty darn off:
On OS X 10.5 your choices are more limited than on that older version in that photo. The add printer dialog box offers you three options for network connections: IPP, or Internet Printing Protocol – which is used by my router, LPD – a UNIX network printing protocol, and HP JetDirect, HP’s proprietary printing protocol.
Still, my printer would not work and after a while I found out why. The router’s network print server uses a URL such as
http://192.168.2.1:1631/Printers/My_Printer
The add printer dialog only allows you to add a printer by specifying its IP address and port, as well as its queue name. What it does not allow you to specify is what *protocol* to use when using IPP. The result URLs stemming from the dialog look close to the one I needed, but not right:
ipp://192.168.2.1:1631/Printers/My_Printer
If you notice, the URL is now with an ipp protocol prefix. And that does not work because it is simply the wrong protocol. There is literally no way to make this happen, through the ‘conventional’ means offered by OS X – this add printer dialog. I doubt that this is too big of an issue for too many people, but the fact that it used to work in previous versions of the operating system is a bit sad. So how do you still make it work?

A few years ago, Apple took over one of the biggest undertakings of the open source community – making printing on UNIX and Linux suck less. The CUPS project actually achieved that goal and its print server is built into every OS X machine. CUPS, like on any UNIX machine, can handle virtually any common printer on any protocol – part of the beauty of open source. And on OS X you can access its administrative screens (a bit rough but very usable) by going to the URL
http://localhost:631
Once there, you can follow CUPS’ web-based wizard to add a new printer and lo and behold – it offers a network print protocol option of (drumroll), of Internet Printing Protocol over HTTP. Make sure you have your password for the machine to actually complete the printer but once it is added, it appears in the normal, OS X printing screens.

In short – it appears to be an OS X bug or omission, but luckily not something beyond the realm of accomplishing.